Battery sizing calculation for inverter

Battery Size Calculator for Your Inverter System: A Step-by-Step Guide
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Battery Size Calculator for Your Inverter System: A Step-by-Step Guide

Selecting the perfect battery size for your inverter system is important for guaranteeing an effective and reliable power supply. A small battery may leave you in the dark during power outages, while an oversized one can be a waste of money. To help you find the perfect match, here''s a step-by-step guide to calculate battery size based on your power needs and inverter specifications.

1.1. Calculate Your Daily Power Consumption

Start by assessing your daily power consumption which helps to calculate battery size for inverter. Make a list of all the appliances and devices you want to run on your inverter system. For each item, note the power rating (in watts) and how long you use it each day.

LED Light Bulb: 10 watts, used for 5 hours/day

Refrigerator: 150 watts, used for 24 hours/day

Television: 100 watts, used for 3 hours/day

To find the daily consumption for each device, use the formula:

Daily Consumption (Wh)=Power (W)×Usage Time (hours)

Refrigerator: 150 W×24 hours=3600 Wh

Television: 100 W×3 hours=300 Wh

Add these values to find your total daily power consumption:

1.2. Determine the Battery Backup Duration

2.1. Convert Daily Consumption to Battery Capacity

To ensure your battery can handle your power needs, you need to convert your daily consumption into battery capacity. You''ll use ampere-hours (Ah) for this calculation. First, determine your battery voltage, which is typically 12V, 24V, or 48V.

Required Battery Capacity (Ah)= Total Daily Consumption (Wh)/ Battery Voltage (V)×Depth of Discharge (DoD)

Depth of Discharge (DoD): This is the percentage of the battery’s total capacity that can be used. For lead-acid batteries, it''s usually around 50%, while lithium-ion batteries can often be discharged up to 80%.

Required Battery Capacity (Ah)= 3950 Wh/ 12 V×0.50 

Required Battery Capacity (Ah)=3950/ 6 ≈ 658.33

This means you need a battery (or a combination of batteries) that provides approximately 658 Ah at 12V.

2.2. Adjust for Backup Duration

To accommodate your desired backup duration, multiply the daily consumption by the number of hours you want the battery to last.

For example, if you want 4 hours of backup:

Required Battery Capacity (Ah)=Total Consumption for 4 Hours/ Battery Voltage (V)×Depth of Discharge (DoD)

If the daily consumption is 3950 Wh and you want 4 hours of backup, first find the consumption for 4 hours:

4-Hour Consumption (Wh)=(3950 Wh/ 24)×4 ≈ 658.33

Required Battery Capacity (Ah)=658.33 Wh/ 12 V×0.50 ≈ 109.72 Ah

Based on your requirements, choose between lead-acid, gel, or lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are more expensive and offer higher efficiency and longer lifespans.

About Battery sizing calculation for inverter

About Battery sizing calculation for inverter

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