3. Croatia sourced only a modest share of its energy from Russia prior to 2022, thanks to its extensive renewable energy capacity and expanding energy import infrastructure. Given Russian's limited share in the imports of natural gas, oil and petroleum products, and solid fossil fuels, Croatia's tot Contact online >>
3. Croatia sourced only a modest share of its energy from Russia prior to 2022, thanks to its extensive renewable energy capacity and expanding energy import infrastructure. Given Russian''s limited share in the imports of natural gas, oil and petroleum products, and solid fossil fuels, Croatia''s total dependence on energy from Russia is about 18 percent, which is much less than the EU average.
Energy Mix and Russia''s Share-Croatia
Percentage of total supply (production plus imports minus exports).
This indicator recalculates the ultimate origin of imports, aiming to remove transit of fuels.
Contribution of Different Effects to the Variation in Primary Energy Consumption
(Percent relative to 2014)
Primary and Final Energy Consumption-Croatia
(Million tonnes of oil equivalent, distance to 2030 target)
NRRP Breakdown of Expenditure Supporting the Green Transition per Policy Area-Croatia
Environmental Goods and Services Sector
(Percentage of GDP, 2021)
Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in Croatia
9. Croatia is increasingly exposed to climate change and natural disasters. Over the last two decades, the frequency of natural disasters has increased, with droughts, floods, landslides, heat waves, storms, and wildfires becoming the main natural disasters. Urban coastal areas are the most exposed to extreme weather events. Between 1980 and 2021, weather and climate-related extreme events incurred damages of USD 2.9 billion (EEA). On average, a natural disaster is estimated to have caused damages of about 0.7 percent of GDP and affected 382 per 100,000 inhabitants every year. Based on a sample of all natural disasters in Europe between 1980 and 2021, Croatia has a large probability of being hit by a severe natural disaster in the region.6
Natural Disasters in Croatia and Selected Countries
Descriptive statistics of mean, median and maximum cost and population affected per occurrence.
11. The adverse impacts from climate change will be felt across all geographic regions and economic sectors. About a quarter of the Croatian economy is based on sectors potentially vulnerable to climate change and extreme weather, including tourism and agriculture. Tourism infrastructure is at risk due to coastal flooding. Increased aridity coupled with rising temperatures and uncertain precipitation patterns affects forests, agricultural zones and crop yields, hydropower generation, tourism areas, and water resource management, as well as population''s health. Accelerating climate change has been found to disproportionately affect vulnerable groups of society (IMF, 2022).
12. To increase its resilience to climate change, Croatia has developed comprehensive adaptation strategies and plans. The National Adaptation Strategy (2020) is implemented through priority measures and activities that are published in the National Adaptation Plans, updated every five years. The country''s adaptation priorities include availability and accessibility of water for drinking and irrigation uses, coast and coastal zones, forestry and land use change, agriculture, biodiversity, and human health. Given climate change macro criticality for Croatia, it is important to implement the 2020 National Adaptation Strategy and finalize the incomplete legislative framework to enable faster deployment of renewables.
Impact of Climate Change on Croatia
Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity of Energy Consumption
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