In Mali, the electricity consumption per capita is about 90 kWh, against an average of 116 kWh in the ECOWAS countries and 500 kWh on average for Africa*. The average consumption is also characterised by a strong disparity between rural and urban areas.
The country is an ECOWAS member and, with the rest of the region, adopted a concerted approach to the implementation of the SEforALLCountry Action, with the development of the Action Agenda alongside the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Action Plans, and their formal adoption. In this process, the country set a 87% access target to be reached by 2030 for electricity (110% in urban areas, 81% in rural areas) and 100% for clean cooking solution, while further improving the share of renewable energy sources in the electricity mix to 37%. Energy efficiency goal is to achieve a primary energy intensity of 0,43 ( ktoe / GDP) by 2030.
The SEforALLimplementation is followed by a focal point in the Ministry of Energy
Mali SEforALLfocal point
Direction Nationale de l''Energie
Ministère de l''Energie et de l''Eau
You candownloadour complete Our World in Data CO2 and Greenhouse Gas Emissions database.
In the selection box above you can also add or remove additional countries and they will appear on all of the charts on this page. This allows you to compare specific countries you might be interested in, and measure progress against others.
The data will continue to update – often on an annual basis – with the latest global and country emissions estimates.
Annual emissions figures are often used to compare countries'' contribution to climate change. But this metric often reflects differences in population size across the world.
To understand the ''footprint'' of the average person in a given country, this chart shows per capita emissions.
These figures reflect ''production-based'' emissions, so do not correct for traded goods.
This interactive chart shows how much carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced in a given year.
This interactive chart shows the year-on-year growth in annual CO2 emissions.
Year-to-year changes in emissions can vary a lot – this can create a particularly ''noisy'' time series.
When we only look at emissions produced today, we fail to recognise historical responsibility for emissions in recent decades or centuries.
This interactive chart shows cumulative CO2 emissions – the sum of emissions produced since 1751 to the given year. This allows us to understand how much of the total CO2 emissions to date has been emitted by a given country.
How do production- and trade-adjusted emissions compare?
When countries set targets, measure or compare CO2 emissions, they tend to focus on production-based emissions – CO2 emitted within a country''s own borders. However, this fails to capture emissions from traded goods – the CO2 emitted in the production of goods elsewhere, which are later imported (or the opposite: emissions from goods that are exported).
We can estimate consumption-based CO2 emissions by correcting for trade. These emissions are shown in the interactive chart. Note that the resolution of data needed to calculate this is not available for all countries.
→ We provide more detail on consumption-based emissions in our article ''How do CO2 emissions compare when we adjust for trade?''
Looking at a country''s annual emissions is useful, but it can be hard to put these numbers in context of the global total. Is 10 million tonnes of CO2 large or small; what about 100 million; or 1 billion tonnes?
This interactive chart shows annual emissions as a percentage of the global total in a given year.
Just as with annual emissions, simply presenting cumulative CO2 figures can be hard to contextualize. Has a given country''s contribution to the global total been large or small?
CO2 emissions are dominated by the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, and industrial production of materials such as cement.
What is the contribution of each fuel source to the country''s CO2 emissions?
This interactive chart shows the breakdown of annual CO2 emissions by source: either coal, oil, gas, cement production or gas flaring. This breakdown is strongly influenced by the energy mix of a given country, and changes as a country shifts to or from a given energy source.
This interactive chart shows the same data – CO2 emissions from coal, oil, gas, cement and flaring – but as individual lines to see clearly how each is changing over time.
In discussions on climate change, we tend to focus on carbon dioxide (CO2) – the most dominant greenhouse gas produced by the burning of fossil fuels, industrial production, and land use change.
But CO2is not the only greenhouse gas that is driving global climate change. There are a number of others – methane, nitrous oxide, and trace gases such as the group of ''F-gases'' – which have contributed a significant amount of warming to date.
The charts above focused on carbon dioxide (CO2). But CO2 is not the only greenhouse gas. Others, including methane and nitrous oxide, have also had a significant impact on global warming to date.
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