Sahrawi arab democratic republic residential energy storage
African Energy Commission is an African continental body in charge of ensuring, coordinating and harmonizing the: protection, conservation, development, rational exploitation, marketing and mainstreaming of energy resources on the African continent Contact online >>
African Energy Commission is an African continental body in charge of ensuring, coordinating and harmonizing the: protection, conservation, development, rational exploitation, marketing and mainstreaming of energy resources on the African continent
The AFREC serves the 55 African Union Members states in terms of energy issues as guided by the Agenda 2063, SDGs and the Paris Agreement.
AFREC''s fundamental mission is to advance energy cooperation among all African Member States, including through:.
TOWARDS A HARMONISED AFRICAN ELECTRICITY MARKET
AFREC supports the collaboration between the EU and AU through the AUC Department of Infrastructure and Energy with the aim of working on building blocs for setting up a Harmonised African Electricity Market.
Get access to information on a wide range of energy issues such as energy statistics, energy efficiency and much more from our annual publications.
No one puts their children in a boat unless the water is safer than the land
The AFREC Africa Energy Statistics is a comprehensive collection of statistical data based on production, consumption, imports and exports of energy resources of the African countries.
The African Energy Commission (AFREC) is a specialized agency of the African Union in charge of developing, coordinating and harmonizing the energy policies with an objective of protection, conservation, development, rational exploitation, commercialization and integration of energy resources on the African continent.
African Energy Commission02 Rue Chenoua, BP 791 Hydra,16035 Algiers, AlgeriaTel: +213 23 45 91 98Fax: +213 23 45 92 00Email:
Western Sahara lies in the Maghreb desert region, in the north-western part of the continent and bordered by Mauritania, Algeria and Morocco while on the western front it is bordered by the North Atlantic Ocean. The country has a population of 629 873 people living on 266 000 km2 of land however due to the vast expanse of arid land, the population density is extremely low. There is a limited capacity for self-governance which has been a problematic issue over the years for Western Sahara.
There are several disputes over its sovereignty and they stem from a variety of reasons. Post its colonialisation by the Spanish in 1975 there has been further conflict with Morocco and Mauritania laying claim over the territory. Much of the contestation is over its rich resource base worth over and estimated MAD5.4 billion (USD$500 million) as well as lucrative the fisheries and phosphates as a mining resource.
Find out more information on the housing finance sector of Western Sahara, including key stakeholders, important policies and housing affordability, click on the sections below:
Each year, CAHF publishes its Housing Finance in Africa Yearbook. The profile above is from the 2022 edition, which has up-to-date profiles for 55 African countries and territories.
Between 1975 and 1991, there was an armed struggle in the region which saw Mauritania releasing their entitlement to Western Sahara. The guerilla warfare resulted in the Polisario Front controlling a fifth of Western Sahara and Morocco having control of 80%. During this time the Polisario Front, as representatives of the Sahrawi people, declared themselves a sovereign republic in 1976 and established the official name Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) which is a recognised member of the African Union (AU) and is officially acknowledged by many countries. The armed conflict ended with a UN negotiated ceasefire in 1991.
A heavily fortified buffer strip (known as the Berm) with landmines now separates the western region controlled by Morocco from the Polisario Front controlled eastern region of Western Sahara. Polisario Front troops recently breached the ceasefire in 2020 after Moroccan troops entered the UN-patrolled buffer zone, sparking a renewed conflict. The Polisario Front still strongly maintains their position on full self-governance and they cited this as the primary reason why they broke the ceasefire.[6]
However, it is the fight over valuable resources such as renewable energy and water that is fueling the ongoing conflict. Worth over MAD5.4 billion (USD$500 million), the fisheries and phosphates industries are a particular area of contention.[7] The territory is rich in phosphates thus one of the dominant trades in Western Sahara is phosphate mining. The coastal location is also strategic in terms of the economy, as it supports a strong fisheries industry in Western Sahara with both professional fishermen and locals going out into the northern Atlantic to fish. The tourism sector has also brought in some good revenue over the years, but its success was curtailed by the restrictions that came with the Covid-19 pandemic.[8]
As far as the affordable housing sector is concerned, Western Sahara in 2022 did not have any data about the number of residential mortgages outstanding, the value of residential mortgages outstanding, and the minimum and maximum mortgage rates. Furthermore, there was no data on the maximum Loan to Value (LTV) ratio on residential mortgages. The country does not have a foreclosure policy and there is no publicly disseminated residential real estate price index. Moreover, there is no data on maximum mortgage terms and the government does not publish any data about land prices in the main urban centers. The government does not provide subsidies on the funding and lending side of mortgage lending.[10]
[1] Statista (2021). Maghreb region – Statistics & Facts. https://#topicHeader__wrapper (Accessed 21 September 2019).
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