NIAMEY, Niger, October 20, 2021—Zakounoma Gabdakoy, an experienced farmer and father of four, is struggling to feed his family and earn a living as his crop yield is affected by erratic rainfalls and soaring temperatures. "Before we used to sow during the month of May. Now there has been a change Contact online >>
NIAMEY, Niger, October 20, 2021—Zakounoma Gabdakoy, an experienced farmer and father of four, is struggling to feed his family and earn a living as his crop yield is affected by erratic rainfalls and soaring temperatures. "Before we used to sow during the month of May. Now there has been a change and we don''t sow until July. And the rains are sometimes late, and it amounts to nothing," says Zakounoma.
His story is the story of millions of small-scale farmers in Niger and across the Sahel region whose livelihoods are threatened by the ''silent pandemic'' of climate change.
Cradle of a rich cultural heritage, Niger now faces existential challenges that may come to other parts of the planet. Temperatures in the region are rising 1.5 times faster than in the rest of the world. By 2100, experts are predicting a three to six degrees Celsius rise in temperature which will worsen food security, water scarcity, and further aggravate conflicts and humanitarian crises.
More than 80% of Niger''s population depends on agriculture and small-scale farmers are the most directly affected by climate variability. Violence, sometimes related to the scarcity of natural resources, has soared in recent years, displacing two million people in their own countries. In addition, the social and economic impact of the health pandemic is threatening to wipe out five years of development progress.
Yet, these challenges are occurring at the same time as unprecedented opportunity to build resilience while enhancing the lives of women and children and boosting the economies of this vulnerable area.
So, what can be done to turn the tide on climate change?
Investing in climate smart agriculture
With a fast-growing population and increased demand for food, climate smart agriculture is at the heart of the government''s response under the Nigeriens Nourishing Nigeriens (3N) initiative that aims to combat hunger and poverty, while augmenting the resilience of farmers and herders to climate change. According to the World Food Program, more than 1.9 million people in Niger were affected by severe food insecurity in 2020. Another 1.5 million are estimated to be chronically food insecure, and millions more experience periodic food shortages during the lean season.
The World Bank has ramped up its commitment for climate action with the goal of investing $22.5 billion to promote green and resilient development in Sub Saharan Africa as part of the Next Generation Africa Climate Business Plan. A Country Climate and Development Report will be conducted for the G5 Sahel countries to help analyze how climate change impacts countries'' development and identify priorities for building resilience to improve growth and development. In Niger, climate finance represents 26% of the share of FY21 investment - or $202 million.
In the battle against climate change, Sahelian countries are on the frontline of climate adaptation. Learn more about Niger''s efforts to green the desert and restore degraded lands and take a journey into the Sahel to discover other examples and stories.
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In the version of this Perspective originally published, the curves for 1984 and 1994 were incorrectly labelled in the legend for the right-hand panel of Fig. 3b. This error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions.
E.B. and R.J.C. originated the idea; E.B., R.J.C. and P.J.L. wrote the paper with input from all authors; P.J.L., A.T. and M.I.L. provided the Rainwatch analyses for 2011 and 2012; A.B. contributed the NGO perspective.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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DOI: https://doi /10.1038/nclimate1856
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Niger, a Sub-Saharan African country, is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and extreme weather events. The country’s geography and socio-economic conditions make it susceptible to various climate-related challenges, including flooding and droughts. Severe heat waves linked to global warming exacerbate the aforementioned risks on people''s lives but also on the artificial environment, including energy supply infrastructure. Each time single factors reach higher extrema more often, subsequently the frequency of such events increases, the environmental vulnerability amplifies, and people & assets are prone to being harmed in a growing number.
This story will emphasise on sketching Earth Observation (EO) solutions linked to severe flooding, happening to Niger on a regular basis. During the last severe event in 2022, 168 people died in the city of Niamey, where the water of heavy rainfalls converted the river Niger into a destructive stream sweeping away everything in its way.
As the political situation is in a fragile equilibrium in Niger, access to reliable and independent data is challenging. Severe flooding events are hardly documented, neither in national nor global data sets, whereas the hazard is known.
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