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Tegucigalpa, the capital and most populous city of Honduras, serves as the political and administrative center of the country. However, it faces significant challenges due to its susceptibility to severe weather conditions such as heavy rains, floods, and droughts. These annual hazards result in substantial economic and social damage, with the most vulnerable groups, particularly those residing in landslide-prone informal settlements, bearing the brunt of the impact.
In the aftermath of Hurricane Mitch’s devastation in 1998, successive municipal administrations have endeavored to forge partnerships with NGOs and grassroots organizations. These collaborations aim to address the city’s social and environmental vulnerabilities, striving to mitigate the recurring hazards and enhance the resilience of its communities.
In Tegucigalpa, climate risk management strategies are primarily focused on empowering local communities to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change. These efforts include improving infrastructure like stairways and roads to cope with heavy rainfall and landslides, enhancing water catchment systems to ensure clean water access, and reinforcing retention walls to prevent landslides. To manage climate risks, the city developed the Project Development Objective (PDO), strengthening Honduras'' institutional and financial framework. Additionally Tegucigalpa is integrating urban green infrastructure to reduce temperatures and provide ecosystem services, thereby combining both adaptation and mitigation measures to enhance urban resilience against climate-related risks
ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability is a global network working with more than 2,500 local and regional governments committed to sustainable urban development.
Tegucigalpa, Honduras 25 February 2016. The Mayor of Tegucigalpa, Nasry "Tito" Asfura and the representative of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) in Honduras, Mirna Liévano, participated yesterday at the presentation of the Action Plan for Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela that outlines the main challenges and opportunities facing the capital of Honduras.
The Action Plan is an outcome of the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI), and the plan proposes a series of investment programs and projects aimed at the creation of a sustainable, secure and open capital. The proposed activities will be carried out in the short-term (2015-2019), medium-short (2020- 2024) and long-term (2025-2034), with total investments of about 660 million dollars.
The Plan’s vision is an integrated approach with the aim of achieving more equitable urban development and creation of economic opportunities for the more than 1.2 million people living in the Honduran capital and neighbouring municipalities of Valley Angeles and Santa Lucia.
Mirna Lievano de Marques, IDB representative for Honduras, emphasised that cities like Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela play a key role inlivelihood improvements and strengthening urban competitiveness, to attract business investments and generate employment. "Therefore, the Action Plan should be a first example to be replicated in other cities around the country," said Lievano do Marques.
For his part, Mayor Tito Asfura said that the capital is already developing different sectors such as road infrastructure, housing, water and sanitation, public safety, human development, community participation, transparency and accountability, technical and institutional financial strengthening. So the Action Plan will help integrate more active and participatory social and private actors to be part of this comprehensive change of the city towards a more sustainable and climate resilient city.
The work of ESCI in Tegucigalpa is financed by the Nordic Development Fund (NDF) as part of the project: Climate Change and Sustainable Cities.
The Action Plan for Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela (in Spanish) is available for download below.
Plan de Acción de Tegucigalpa
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Tegucigalpa, Hondura''s largest and most populous city, has become a focus point of development in recent years.
After Hurricane Mitch hit the region in 1998, the topography became even more complex than it already was. The city became highly vulnerable on the road level, the market level and with water and sanitation. This is why for its communities, it became a priority to achieve an urban sustainable development.
Recognizing that their river needed sanitation, they began working on the Choluteca urban-environmental corridor. They''ve also acknowledged that there''s a public space recovery issue since its residents stopped going downtown, and thus began working on a cross-cut multi sectorial project to make an integral development of many parks of the city. The project had to be in line with the way it was perceived by each resident who lived in the city; on how do they wanted their city to be at an environmental and social level.
Some of their objectives to reform the historic center included: the recovery of the river and the urban basin (including access to parks on the waterfront, connection to green spaces, sewage discharge interceptor), the revitalization and urban densification (anchor development corridor in new interaction with the Choluteca River, revitalization of the urban center "La Peatonal"), and the improvement of mobility and accessibility (connect the trans450 to central areas, pedestrianized centers, rationalization of the parking offer).
Their priority was for the parks and public spaces to be used for art, dance performances, and all types of cultural expressions. It was important for them to become an attraction for those who didn''t live at the historic center, especially the younger generations, and make them feel there was a space where they could get and enjoy different types of activities.
This is one of the initiatives documented by Towards the Human City.
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TEGUCIGALPA, May 23, 2023 – Honduras has the potential to reduce poverty, lower inequality, and achieve low-carbon and climate-resilient development while accelerating climate adaptation, leveraging decarbonization policies, and transforming the agriculture, transport, and electricity sectors, according to a new World Bank report.
The World Bank Group''s Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) for Honduras provides policy recommendations on how to safeguard the country´s natural capital and foster sustainable economic growth while protecting the poorest and most vulnerable populations —such as indigenous peoples, afro-descendants and women—disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change.
"Honduras has the opportunity to advance resilient and sustainable development by implementing reforms to reduce vulnerabilities, protect the population as well as natural assets while generating jobs and reducing carbon emissions," said Kinnon Scott, World Bank Resident Representative in Honduras. "A people-focused approach will be critical to promote more inclusive growth as it can help empower communities, particularly Indigenous People and Afro-Hondurans, to participate in resilience planning, lead climate action, and improve their livelihoods."
Climate change poses a risk to Honduras''s sustainable development and threatens to intensify the country''s vulnerabilities. Without further action, climate-induced natural hazards, such as excess rain and tropical cyclones, compounded with earthquakes, could cause losses of around 5.4 percent of the annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and increase public debt by 6.2 percentage points by 2050. In addition to putting food, water security, and human health at risk, the impact of climate change will likely exacerbate challenges such as poverty and inequality and compound existing issues such as migration, internal displacement, land conflicts, and insecurity. For example, the impacts of natural disasters could force up to 56,000 people to move from rural to urban areas within Honduras.
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