Indonesia Solar Energy Outlook 2025 highlights the crucial role of solar power in improving Indonesia's energy security. The report analyzes how solar PV can help reduce dependence on fossil energy, improve the reliability of electricity supply, and address the challenges of climate change. Contact online >>
Indonesia Solar Energy Outlook 2025 highlights the crucial role of solar power in improving Indonesia''s energy security. The report analyzes how solar PV can help reduce dependence on fossil energy, improve the reliability of electricity supply, and address the challenges of climate change.
The capacity of solar energy in Indonesia is steadily climbing. With total capacity reaching over 322.6 MW as of the first half of 2023, this is an increase of over 800% in the last 10 years. This progress is part of Indonesia''s solar energy plan, which targets 5 GW of installed capacity by 2030.
President Jokowi is trying to approach several countries with the same renewable energy commitment to realize Net Zero Emission (NZE). However, this research focuses more on solar energy related to the availability of sunlight in tropical climates such as Indonesia.
We systematically analyse renewable energy potential in Indonesia. Solar PV is identified to be an energy source whose technical, environmental and economic potential far exceeds Indonesia''s present and future energy requirements and is far larger than all other renewable energy resources combined.
As solar PV technology advances and costs continue to decline, the region is well-placed to make it the cornerstone of its transition to renewable energy. Up to now, solar PV growth in Indonesia has been slow compared to various other countries in the region and, to overcome this, Indonesia''s government has set targets to increase solar PV
Bringing Indonesia to The Gigawatt Club: Unleashing Indonesia''s Solar Potential.
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An article by David Firnando Silalahi, Andrew Blakers, Matthew Stocks, Bin Lu, Cheng Cheng and Liam Hayes has been published in Energies. Please see the abstract below, and read the article here.
The Australian National University acknowledges, celebrates and pays our respects to the Ngunnawal and Ngambri people of the Canberra region and to all First Nations Australians on whose traditional lands we meet and work, and whose cultures are among the oldest continuing cultures in human history.
This article by David Firnando Silalahi and Andrew Blakers appeared in The Conversation today. The image above is from Unsplash.
David Firnando Silalahi, Australian National University and Andrew Blakers, Australian National University
In 2050, 335 million people in Indonesia will enjoy a high standard of living, in an industrialised country that uses no fossil fuels. Instead, nearly all energy will come from solar panels. Transport, heating and industry will be fully electrified.
Electricity demand will have grown 30-fold to 9,000 Terawatt-hours (TWh) per year. These demands are equal to 7 Terawatts (TW) of electricity, harvested by 10 billion solar panels, occupying a space of 35,000 square kilometres.
This is the vision outlined in a recently published study by the 100% Renewable Energy team at the Australian National University (ANU), which showed Indonesia has vast solar energy potential — far larger than all other energy sources combined and far larger than needed.
The International Energy Agency recently said:
For projects with low cost financing that tap high quality resources, solar PV (photovoltaics) is now the cheapest source of electricity in history.
Solar has contributed to around half of global generation capacity additions because it is cheap.
Figure: ANU findings on Indonesia''s solar energy potential.
Based on our study, the panels could be located on rooftops and defunct coal mine sites, on agricultural sites, and floating on Indonesia''s calm equatorial inland sea.
Figure: Map of Indonesia''s solar energy potential.
Indonesia has a land area of 1.9 million square kilometres and a maritime area of 6.4 million square kilometres. The area required for all these solar panels in 2050 is 35,000 square kilometres, or 100 square metres per person. This is only 0.4% of Indonesia''s area.
Here is where to install 10 billion panels:
1) Rooftop solar: This occupies no extra space. Large amounts of solar can be accommodated on residential, commercial and industrial rooftops, building facades, and other urban areas — amounting to 7-19% of requirements.
2) Agrophotovoltaics (APV) involves the co-location of solar panels among pasture or crops. This dual use of land could be an additional income stream for farmers.
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